showing the working

← Crawford

The business behind the dividend

MeasureCRD-AMedianFormula
Return on equity11.3%10.6%Net income ÷ shareholders’ equity
Return on capital employed9.6%10.0%Operating income ÷ (equity + total debt)
Owner earnings$52.66m$120.90mNet income + depreciation & amortisation − capital expenditure
Free cash flow$94.83m$155.08mOperating cash flow − capital expenditure
Operating margin2.6%14.3%Operating income ÷ revenue
Net margin1.5%10.1%Net income ÷ revenue
Debt to equity1.09x0.73xTotal debt ÷ shareholders’ equity
Interest coverOperating income ÷ interest expense
Current ratio1.14x1.55xCurrent assets ÷ current liabilities
Long-term debt to working capital4.41x1.88xLong-term debt ÷ (current assets − current liabilities)
Cash conversionOperating cash flow ÷ net income
Accruals-10.8%-3.1%(Net income − operating cash flow) ÷ total assets

Not computed here: Cash conversion, Interest cover — why a blank is not a zero.

Ten years of it

The same measures, for every year the filings support. One year is a fact; a row is a business.

Measure2025202420232022202120202019201820172016Median
Return on equity11.3%16.9%21.6%-14.7%14.5%15.1%7.8%15.2%15.2%23.4%15.1%
Return on capital employed9.6%11.0%13.5%1.4%11.3%13.0%25.0%12.2%10.4%18.6%11.3%
Operating margin2.6%3.1%3.6%0.4%3.9%3.8%8.0%3.9%3.6%5.4%3.6%
Net margin1.5%2.0%2.3%-1.5%2.7%2.8%1.2%2.3%2.4%3.1%2.3%
Debt to equity1.09x1.39x1.48x1.92x0.82x0.60x1.11x1.11x1.23x1.21x1.11x
Current ratio1.14x1.25x1.23x1.26x1.14x1.24x1.33x1.42x1.44x1.58x1.25x

How it compares in financial services

Among the 52 financial services companies here measured on free cash flow, Crawford pays out less than 39 of them. The median for that group is 31.5%, against this company’s 15.1%.

Closest on free cash flow

Same sector and same denominator, so the figures are comparable. All 67 in financial services →