showing the working

← Cloudastructure

The business behind the dividend

MeasureCSAIMedianFormula
Return on equity-95.0%10.6%Net income ÷ shareholders’ equity
Return on capital employedOperating income ÷ (equity + total debt)
Owner earnings$-8.69m$120.90mNet income + depreciation & amortisation − capital expenditure
Free cash flow$-7.23m$155.08mOperating cash flow − capital expenditure
Operating margin-160.8%14.3%Operating income ÷ revenue
Net margin-167.1%10.1%Net income ÷ revenue
Debt to equityTotal debt ÷ shareholders’ equity
Interest coverOperating income ÷ interest expense
Current ratio8.10x1.55xCurrent assets ÷ current liabilities
Long-term debt to working capitalLong-term debt ÷ (current assets − current liabilities)
Cash conversionOperating cash flow ÷ net income
Accruals-15.3%-3.1%(Net income − operating cash flow) ÷ total assets

Not computed here: Cash conversion, Debt to equity, Long-term debt to working capital, Interest cover, Return on capital employed — why a blank is not a zero.

Ten years of it

The same measures, for every year the filings support. One year is a fact; a row is a business.

Measure202520242023Median
Return on equity-95.0%-192.4%-192.4%
Operating margin-160.8%-453.8%-453.8%
Net margin-167.1%-479.0%-479.0%
Current ratio8.10x0.48x17.76x8.10x