showing the working

← Krispy Kreme

The business behind the dividend

MeasureDNUTMedianFormula
Return on equity-79.3%10.6%Net income ÷ shareholders’ equity
Return on capital employed-30.0%10.0%Operating income ÷ (equity + total debt)
Owner earnings$-476.62m$120.90mNet income + depreciation & amortisation − capital expenditure
Free cash flow$-64.00m$155.08mOperating cash flow − capital expenditure
Operating margin-30.8%14.3%Operating income ÷ revenue
Net margin-33.9%10.1%Net income ÷ revenue
Debt to equity1.40x0.73xTotal debt ÷ shareholders’ equity
Interest coverOperating income ÷ interest expense
Current ratio0.38x1.55xCurrent assets ÷ current liabilities
Long-term debt to working capitalLong-term debt ÷ (current assets − current liabilities)
Cash conversionOperating cash flow ÷ net income
Accruals-21.2%-3.1%(Net income − operating cash flow) ÷ total assets

Not computed here: Cash conversion, Long-term debt to working capital, Interest cover — why a blank is not a zero.

Ten years of it

The same measures, for every year the filings support. One year is a fact; a row is a business.

Measure2025202420232023202220212019Median
Return on equity-79.3%0.3%-3.2%-1.3%-2.0%-9.4%-4.2%-3.2%
Return on capital employed-30.0%-0.4%0.7%1.5%2.1%0.3%0.3%
Operating margin-30.8%-0.5%0.8%1.9%3.0%0.4%4.0%0.8%
Net margin-33.9%0.2%-2.2%-1.0%-1.8%-5.7%-3.9%-2.2%
Debt to equity1.40x0.74x0.72x0.62x0.55x1.15x0.72x
Current ratio0.38x0.36x0.33x0.35x0.30x0.33x0.33x
Cash conversion14.81x14.81x