showing the working

← Encompass Health

The business behind the dividend

MeasureEHCMedianFormula
Return on equity23.2%10.6%Net income ÷ shareholders’ equity
Return on capital employed19.5%10.0%Operating income ÷ (equity + total debt)
Owner earnings$157.70m$120.90mNet income + depreciation & amortisation − capital expenditure
Free cash flow$439.20m$155.08mOperating cash flow − capital expenditure
Operating margin16.1%14.3%Operating income ÷ revenue
Net margin9.5%10.1%Net income ÷ revenue
Debt to equity1.00x0.73xTotal debt ÷ shareholders’ equity
Interest cover7.74x4.22xOperating income ÷ interest expense
Current ratio1.08x1.55xCurrent assets ÷ current liabilities
Long-term debt to working capital35.21x1.88xLong-term debt ÷ (current assets − current liabilities)
Cash conversion2.08x1.66xOperating cash flow ÷ net income
Accruals-8.6%-3.1%(Net income − operating cash flow) ÷ total assets

Ten years of it

The same measures, for every year the filings support. One year is a fact; a row is a business.

Measure2025202420232022202120202019201820172016Median
Return on equity23.2%22.0%21.4%20.7%21.6%17.9%26.5%22.9%23.5%33.6%22.0%
Return on capital employed19.5%16.9%14.0%13.3%10.9%11.7%14.0%14.8%15.6%15.8%14.0%
Operating margin16.1%14.0%12.6%12.4%13.9%15.8%13.3%13.0%14.8%16.1%13.9%
Net margin9.5%8.5%7.3%6.2%10.3%8.0%7.8%6.8%6.9%6.8%7.3%
Debt to equity1.00x1.14x1.63x2.09x1.70x2.05x2.24x1.94x2.21x4.05x1.94x
Current ratio1.08x1.05x1.28x1.25x1.23x1.32x1.05x0.98x1.36x1.38x1.23x
Cash conversion2.08x2.20x2.42x2.60x1.74x2.48x1.77x2.61x2.43x2.59x2.42x

How it compares in health care

Among the 60 health care companies here measured on free cash flow, Encompass Health pays out less than 47 of them. The median for that group is 29.8%, against this company’s 16.2%.

Closest on free cash flow

Same sector and same denominator, so the figures are comparable. All 76 in health care →