showing the working

← LEVI Strauss

The business behind the dividend

MeasureLEVIMedianFormula
Return on equity25.4%10.6%Net income ÷ shareholders’ equity
Return on capital employed20.4%10.0%Operating income ÷ (equity + total debt)
Owner earnings$563.00m$120.90mNet income + depreciation & amortisation − capital expenditure
Free cash flow$308.20m$155.08mOperating cash flow − capital expenditure
Operating margin10.8%14.3%Operating income ÷ revenue
Net margin9.2%10.1%Net income ÷ revenue
Debt to equity0.46x0.73xTotal debt ÷ shareholders’ equity
Interest cover13.94x4.22xOperating income ÷ interest expense
Current ratio1.55x1.55xCurrent assets ÷ current liabilities
Long-term debt to working capital0.93x1.88xLong-term debt ÷ (current assets − current liabilities)
Cash conversion0.92x1.66xOperating cash flow ÷ net income
Accruals0.7%-3.1%(Net income − operating cash flow) ÷ total assets

Ten years of it

The same measures, for every year the filings support. One year is a fact; a row is a business.

Measure2025202420232022202120202019201820172016Median
Return on equity25.4%10.7%12.2%29.9%33.2%-9.8%25.2%42.9%40.4%57.1%25.4%
Return on capital employed20.4%8.9%11.6%22.4%25.5%-3.0%22.0%32.2%27.7%30.5%22.0%
Operating margin10.8%4.4%6.1%10.5%11.9%-1.9%9.8%9.7%9.8%10.2%9.8%
Net margin9.2%3.5%4.3%9.2%9.6%-2.9%6.8%5.1%5.7%6.4%5.7%
Debt to equity0.46x0.50x0.49x0.52x0.61x1.19x0.64x1.55x1.49x1.97x0.61x
Current ratio1.55x1.42x1.48x1.43x1.45x2.02x2.46x2.17x2.27x2.21x1.55x
Cash conversion0.92x4.27x1.74x0.40x1.33x1.04x1.48x1.87x1.05x1.33x

How it compares in consumer discretionary

Among the 169 consumer discretionary companies here measured on free cash flow, LEVI Strauss pays out less than 34 of them. The median for that group is 33.1%, against this company’s 69.1%.

Closest on free cash flow

Same sector and same denominator, so the figures are comparable. All 197 in consumer discretionary →