showing the working

← PN Smart Energy

The business behind the dividend

MeasurePNMedianFormula
Return on equity-13.6%10.6%Net income ÷ shareholders’ equity
Return on capital employedOperating income ÷ (equity + total debt)
Owner earnings$-2.78m$120.90mNet income + depreciation & amortisation − capital expenditure
Free cash flow$2.41m$155.08mOperating cash flow − capital expenditure
Operating margin-4.0%14.3%Operating income ÷ revenue
Net margin-4.3%10.1%Net income ÷ revenue
Debt to equityTotal debt ÷ shareholders’ equity
Interest cover-12.26x4.22xOperating income ÷ interest expense
Current ratio1.59x1.55xCurrent assets ÷ current liabilities
Long-term debt to working capitalLong-term debt ÷ (current assets − current liabilities)
Cash conversionOperating cash flow ÷ net income
Accruals-12.2%-3.1%(Net income − operating cash flow) ÷ total assets

Not computed here: Cash conversion, Debt to equity, Long-term debt to working capital, Return on capital employed — why a blank is not a zero.

Ten years of it

The same measures, for every year the filings support. One year is a fact; a row is a business.

Measure202520242023Median
Return on equity-13.6%2.9%6.5%2.9%
Operating margin-4.0%2.2%5.3%2.2%
Net margin-4.3%0.9%2.2%0.9%
Current ratio1.59x1.99x1.59x
Cash conversion3.39x0.50x0.50x

How it compares in industrials

Among the 289 industrials companies here measured on free cash flow, PN Smart Energy pays out less than 218 of them. The median for that group is 24.4%, against this company’s 11.6%.

Closest on free cash flow

Same sector and same denominator, so the figures are comparable. All 348 in industrials →