showing the working

← Papa Johns International

The business behind the dividend

MeasurePZZAMedianFormula
Return on equityNet income ÷ shareholders’ equity
Return on capital employed32.9%10.0%Operating income ÷ (equity + total debt)
Owner earnings$58.08m$120.90mNet income + depreciation & amortisation − capital expenditure
Free cash flow$61.30m$155.08mOperating cash flow − capital expenditure
Operating margin4.3%14.3%Operating income ÷ revenue
Net margin1.5%10.1%Net income ÷ revenue
Debt to equityTotal debt ÷ shareholders’ equity
Interest cover2.23x4.22xOperating income ÷ interest expense
Current ratio0.82x1.55xCurrent assets ÷ current liabilities
Long-term debt to working capitalLong-term debt ÷ (current assets − current liabilities)
Cash conversion4.13x1.66xOperating cash flow ÷ net income
Accruals-11.4%-3.1%(Net income − operating cash flow) ÷ total assets

Not computed here: Debt to equity, Long-term debt to working capital, Return on equity — why a blank is not a zero.

Ten years of it

The same measures, for every year the filings support. One year is a fact; a row is a business.

Measure2025202420232022202120202019201820172016Median
Return on capital employed32.9%50.2%49.3%35.1%57.4%136.5%70.2%10.5%43.8%55.6%49.3%
Operating margin4.3%7.6%6.9%5.2%8.1%5.0%1.5%1.9%8.5%9.6%5.2%
Net margin1.5%4.1%3.8%3.2%5.8%3.2%0.3%0.1%5.7%6.0%3.2%
Current ratio0.82x0.83x0.76x0.95x0.89x1.06x0.87x1.04x1.28x1.14x0.89x
Cash conversion4.13x1.28x2.35x1.74x1.54x3.22x12.69x37.37x1.32x1.46x1.74x

How it compares in consumer discretionary

Among the 169 consumer discretionary companies here measured on free cash flow, Papa Johns International pays out less than 16 of them. The median for that group is 33.1%, against this company’s 99.7%.

Closest on free cash flow

Same sector and same denominator, so the figures are comparable. All 197 in consumer discretionary →