showing the working

← Universal

The business behind the dividend

MeasureUVVMedianFormula
Return on equity2.3%10.6%Net income ÷ shareholders’ equity
Return on capital employed8.3%10.0%Operating income ÷ (equity + total debt)
Owner earnings$37.24m$120.90mNet income + depreciation & amortisation − capital expenditure
Free cash flow$80.27m$155.08mOperating cash flow − capital expenditure
Operating margin5.8%14.3%Operating income ÷ revenue
Net margin1.1%10.1%Net income ÷ revenue
Debt to equity0.44x0.73xTotal debt ÷ shareholders’ equity
Interest cover2.28x4.22xOperating income ÷ interest expense
Current ratio3.49x1.55xCurrent assets ÷ current liabilities
Long-term debt to working capital0.44x1.88xLong-term debt ÷ (current assets − current liabilities)
Cash conversion3.96x1.66xOperating cash flow ÷ net income
Accruals-3.5%-3.1%(Net income − operating cash flow) ÷ total assets

Ten years of it

The same measures, for every year the filings support. One year is a fact; a row is a business.

Measure2026202520242023202220212020201920182017Median
Return on equity2.3%6.5%8.3%8.9%6.5%6.7%5.7%7.8%7.9%8.3%6.7%
Return on capital employed8.3%11.2%10.8%9.0%8.6%8.1%7.8%9.4%10.0%10.8%9.0%
Operating margin5.8%8.0%8.2%7.1%7.7%7.5%6.7%7.3%8.5%8.7%7.5%
Net margin1.1%3.3%4.4%4.9%4.1%4.4%3.8%4.7%5.2%5.2%4.4%
Debt to equity0.44x0.42x0.43x0.44x0.39x0.40x0.30x0.28x0.27x0.29x0.39x
Current ratio3.49x2.87x2.96x4.08x3.37x5.31x5.53x6.26x5.94x5.83x4.08x
Cash conversion3.96x3.44x-0.62x-0.09x0.52x2.52x0.15x1.58x0.77x2.35x0.77x

How it compares in industrials

Among the 289 industrials companies here measured on free cash flow, Universal pays out less than 22 of them. The median for that group is 24.4%, against this company’s 101.3%.

Closest on free cash flow

Same sector and same denominator, so the figures are comparable. All 348 in industrials →