showing the working

← Vipshop Holdings

The business behind the dividend

MeasureVIPSMedianFormula
Return on equity17.7%10.6%Net income ÷ shareholders’ equity
Return on capital employedOperating income ÷ (equity + total debt)
Owner earnings$969.99m$120.90mNet income + depreciation & amortisation − capital expenditure
Free cash flow$781.98m$155.08mOperating cash flow − capital expenditure
Operating margin7.7%14.3%Operating income ÷ revenue
Net margin6.8%10.1%Net income ÷ revenue
Debt to equityTotal debt ÷ shareholders’ equity
Interest cover90.36x4.22xOperating income ÷ interest expense
Current ratio1.28x1.55xCurrent assets ÷ current liabilities
Long-term debt to working capitalLong-term debt ÷ (current assets − current liabilities)
Cash conversion1.03x1.66xOperating cash flow ÷ net income
Accruals-0.3%-3.1%(Net income − operating cash flow) ÷ total assets

Not computed here: Debt to equity, Long-term debt to working capital, Return on capital employed — why a blank is not a zero.

Ten years of it

The same measures, for every year the filings support. One year is a fact; a row is a business.

Measure2025202420232022202120202019201820172016Median
Return on equity17.7%19.6%22.2%19.3%14.4%20.8%18.3%12.4%13.2%34.8%18.3%
Return on capital employed21.8%21.8%
Operating margin7.7%8.5%8.1%6.0%4.8%5.8%5.1%2.9%3.7%4.8%5.1%
Net margin6.8%7.2%7.3%6.1%4.0%5.8%4.3%2.5%2.6%3.5%4.3%
Debt to equity0.00x0.00x
Current ratio1.28x1.26x1.23x1.18x1.27x1.17x0.96x1.05x1.35x1.00x1.18x
Cash conversion1.03x1.16x1.76x1.67x1.44x2.00x3.08x2.69x0.52x1.42x1.44x

How it compares in consumer discretionary

Among the 169 consumer discretionary companies here measured on free cash flow, Vipshop Holdings pays out less than 85 of them. The median for that group is 33.1%, against this company’s 32.8%.

Closest on free cash flow

Same sector and same denominator, so the figures are comparable. All 197 in consumer discretionary →