showing the working

← White Mountains Insurance Group

The business behind the dividend

MeasureWTMMedianFormula
Return on equity20.4%10.6%Net income ÷ shareholders’ equity
Return on capital employedOperating income ÷ (equity + total debt)
Owner earningsNet income + depreciation & amortisation − capital expenditure
Free cash flowOperating cash flow − capital expenditure
Operating margin35.6%14.3%Operating income ÷ revenue
Net margin29.6%10.1%Net income ÷ revenue
Debt to equityTotal debt ÷ shareholders’ equity
Interest coverOperating income ÷ interest expense
Current ratioCurrent assets ÷ current liabilities
Long-term debt to working capitalLong-term debt ÷ (current assets − current liabilities)
Cash conversionOperating cash flow ÷ net income
Accruals4.5%-3.1%(Net income − operating cash flow) ÷ total assets

Not computed here: Cash conversion, Current ratio, Debt to equity, Long-term debt to working capital, Free cash flow, Interest cover, Owner earnings, Return on capital employed — why a blank is not a zero.

Ten years of it

The same measures, for every year the filings support. One year is a fact; a row is a business.

Measure2025202420232022202120202019201820172016Median
Return on equity20.4%5.1%12.0%21.2%-7.8%17.0%11.5%-6.7%17.0%11.4%11.5%
Operating margin35.6%14.1%26.1%-12.9%-64.0%14.1%
Net margin29.6%10.3%23.5%68.5%-64.4%-47.7%10.3%

How it compares in banks & insurers

Among the 377 banks & insurers companies here measured on GAAP earnings, White Mountains Insurance Group pays out less than 376 of them. The median for that group is 30.6%, against this company’s 0.2%.

Closest on GAAP earnings

Same sector and same denominator, so the figures are comparable. All 377 in banks & insurers →